用戶論文：?？乒滔噍腿?氮吹濃縮聯用技術在海水中新煙堿類(NEOs)和氟蟲腈殺蟲劑中的測定
新煙堿類(NEOs)和氟蟲腈殺蟲劑在害蟲控制中廣泛使用，但它們在“河流-河口-海灣”系統中的時空分布和風險水平仍不清楚。2018年至2021年期間，從中國萊州灣的河流到近岸和離岸海域收集了148個水樣，以調查八種NEOs和氟蟲腈及其代謝物(FIPs)的污染情況。在不同人類活動和氣候條件的影響下，NEOs水平存在顯著季節性變化，夏季水平高于春季。新煙堿類化合物和ΣFIPs的平均濃度從河流(63.64ng/L，2.41ng/L)逐漸降低至萊州灣的近岸(22.62ng/L，0.14ng/L)和離岸(4.48ng/L，0.10ng/L)海水。平均濃度呈下降趨勢。
NEOs and FIPs in all these samples were pre-concentrated and pu?rified with off-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) and then analyzed by on?line SPE-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Off-line SPE was performed using a Fotector Plus automatic solid?phase extractor (RayKol, Xiamen, China). In addition, 80 mL of seawateror river samples was used to go through the off-line SelectCore HLB SPECartridge (200 mg/6 mL, 60 μm, NanoChrom, Suzhou, China). Thedetailed off-line SPE procedure is listed in Table S2. The obtained eluatewas dried using an AutoEVA nitrogen blowing instrument (RayKol,Xiamen, China) and then redissolved in 1 mL of aqueous solution con?taining 5 % methanol and filtered with a 0.22 μm nylon fiber filter for further analysis.
